Reports such as white papers working papers internal documentation. Grey literature can also mean literature that is hard to find or has inconsistent or missing bibliographic information.
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See the Grey Literature Research Guide for many other resources.
Is a booklet an example of grey literature. Grey Literature is any literature that has not been published through traditional means. Examples of grey literature. Grey literature can help supplement your research.
Grey literature is an important part of the evidence base for health services research but can be difficult to search in a systematic way. Practice Guidelines are highly relevant to nursing and medicine working papers are used in Social Sciences particularly Economics and patents are important to engineering. Be sure to critically evaluate your source.
Though not published in the traditional academic outlets it is produced by researchers in the field. For example a report may be posted to a government department website or a poster presentation may be given at a conference. There are many definitions of grey literature but it is usually taken to mean literature that is not formally published in sources such as books or journal articles Cochrane Handbook- 6218 Grey literature databases.
Grey or gray literature is defined by the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions as literature that is not formally published in sources such as books or journal articles This can include information such as government reports conference proceedings graduate dissertations unpublished clinical trials and much more. Gray literature can be an important source of data and information. Technical or research reports from government agencies.
Check here for a complete list of types of grey literature from GreyNet International. Common grey literature publication types include reports annual research technical project etc working papers government documents white papers and evaluations. A widely quoted definition of grey literature is literature which is not readily available through normal book-selling channels and therefore difficult to identify and obtain Wood 1982.
Books and Grey Literature For a long time scientific journals were in the center of Open Access discussions. It is often excluded from large databases and other mainstream sources. In theses cases you need to consider the longevity of the resource.
Newsletters pamphlets technical notes blog posts working papers white papers patents and more. Since e-books in scholarly publication are also emerging very quickly we will soon see more developments in this field. Conference abstracts and other grey literature have been shown to be sources of approximately 10 of the studies referenced in Cochrane.
There are many definitions of grey literature but it is usually understood to mean literature that is not formally published in sources such as books or journal articles. Think about census geospatial and economic data. Gray literature can also offer greater detail than other types of literature.
There are also many other forms of grey literature including. Much knowledge and evidence in public health and other fields accumulates from innovation in practice. Grey literature or gray literature is materials and research produced by organizations outside of the traditional commercial or academic publishing and distribution channels.
This means that grey literature can be difficult to search and retrieve for evidence synthesis. It may provide data not found within commercially published literature providing an important forum for disseminating studies with null or negative results that might not otherwise be. And policies procedures.
Document Types in Grey Literature. Reports policy literature working papers newsletters government documents speeches white papers urban plans and so on are examples of grey literature which is information produced outside of traditional publishing and distribution channels. Search grey literature to.
However because grey literature usually does not go through a peer review process the quality can vary a great deal. Grey literature is literature produced by government academics business and industry in print and electronic formats but which is not controlled by commercial publishers. Grey literature can include academic papers including theses and dissertations research and committee reports government reports conference papers and ongoing research among others.
Examples of grey literature include. Grey literature is often not formally published. Conference abstracts presentations proceedings.
Bibliographic references to grey literature publications in health services research and selected urban health topics. Something may be available on the web or a blog for a short period only and may not be formally archived. 6218 Grey literature databases.
Data is also a kind of grey literature. Youll find three core strategies for identifying this type of content. For an extensive list of the types of documents that might be considered grey literature see Document types in grey literature from GreyNet International.
Where publishing is not the primary activity of the producing body GreyNets business report section para. It can be made available more quickly and without the rigid format of academic publishing. It should be noted that most grey literature is not subject to peer review and should be evaluated accordingly.
Registered Controlled Trial Registers. The grey literature or literature that has not been formally published in books or journal articles eg conference abstracts newsletters magazines etc 21 was not examined for this meta. Grey literature includes a range of documents not controlled by commercial publishing organisations.
A good example of this is this study into the anti. Looking for grey literature can unearth the unpublished trials which show interventions in a less-than-glowing light and can significantly affect the outcome of a systematic review. Definition used for grey literature is that produced on all levels of government academics business and industry in print and electronic formats but which is not controlled by commercial publishers.
Grey literature is defined by GreyNet International 2019 as multiple document types produced on all levels of government academics business and organization in electronic and print formats not controlled by commercial publishing ie. Similarly you may ask what is an example of GREY literature.
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